![]() The first of these is Cluster A, which focuses on the "odd"-type personality disorders: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (aka "DSM" – currently on its 5th edition, ergo "DSM-5"), the Universe Bible for abnormal psychology, groups personality disorders into three clusters. ![]() People with personality disorders will keep doing the same thing regardless of results. When most people encounter a situation they will experiment with different things (some things they're reluctant to try and some things not so much) until they find something that works for them and everybody involved. are useful to keep in mind.Īlso, although the specific personality disorders list traits, a personality disorder is more defined by the inability to get along with others than specific personality traits. Hollywood Psych and SoYouWantTo.Develop Character Personality note If you're designing a character with a personality disorder, most of that stuff still applies. No two people with the same mental disorder act exactly the same, and just because a behavior is reported to be common in a mental disorder doesn't mean everyone who has the disorder will behave that way. ![]() If two of the disorders look like they'll cause similar behavior, the underlying reasons for the behavior in each is different. Keep in mind that even if somebody meets the criteria for one personality disorder they can still meet the criteria for a personality style of one of the other disorders. Looking at a personality as a story and each disorder as a different genre that can overlap with other ones can help to understand it better. The comorbidity of these disorders leads to confusion. Thinking about how this behavior would (or could) be useful in a low tech hunter-gatherer society tends to help too. If you really want a better grasp of these disorders, it helps to get a basic understanding of evolution and the process of natural selection. Genetics usually only ensure that the childhood environment doesn't have a blank canvas to work on, but sometimes people literally were born that way. So they never learned to shift gears when the situation calls for it. It's believed these people act the way they do because as a child they were overexposed to situations where the behavior had survival value, reinforcing it. ![]() ![]() Such disorders are often the reason why someone with a personality disorder would seek treatment in the first place.Īny behavior can be justified depending on what situation you're put in. Indeed, those with personality traits like behaviors that are often antagonistic towards others or a tendency to take things too personally are more likely to show mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse. Note that personality is sometimes considered the psychological immune system. They're called personality styles when they don't cause problems. Lots of people do this, so it's important to recognize that everybody has these traits to one degree or another. A personality disorder is a mental disorder where instead of the problem being your brain setup, mood, disconnection from reality, or pointless habits, you simply behave in a way that makes adjusting to life difficult. ![]()
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